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Many words are being said in the ongoing discussion of state sovereignty, states' rights, and the actions of Congress, some 4,000 miles from here. I find this discussion fascinating; it's a chapter of American history playing out right before our eyes.
To give you an idea of how passionate this debate is becoming, here are the words of an Anchorage resident*:
"The United States has broken every treaty they have ever signed including the Alaska Statehood Act of 1959 that theoretically gave Alaskans the right to control their own destiny as free citizens of an independent state. Instead of granting us freedom from the tyranny of an occupying force, Washington turned Alaska from a Territory into the National Park of Alaska and stripped Alaskans from any control over basic rights such as hunting and fishing, berry picking or where we can drill for oil that Alaskan's own in our own State. The U.S. Government has more federal employees per capita in Alaska than anywhere else in the country because they own and control Alaska."Some argue that there's no way that anyone, however homespun or elitist, can understand Alaskan issues unless they live here. In many ways, this may be true.
* Part of a review on Amazon by one J.G. of Anchorage, regarding "Snowflake Rebellion", a fictional work about an independent Alaska.
Some argue that we should become a separate and independent nation.
Some say that Alaska already has too many people, and even look forward to some unspecified event that might cause "transplants" to move back to the Lower 48. It's true that some would be unnerved or made uncomfortable by any move toward secession, and might voluntarily relocate.
Others argue that the federal government has imposed too many restrictions on us, and are choking the life out of this state with its abundant natural resources. Why, they ask, can't we drill for & pump the oil and gas that we have? This would not only generate and maintain jobs, and create wealth, but also reduce the country's need to import foreign oil. (This argument often precedes a discussion of how to peacefully secede from the Union. That's assuming the feds would consider a peaceful secession, which is not at all certain.)
I think we all need to take a deep breath and think about this; there are many, many factors to consider.
- One of the most obvious points is that Alaska has been a recipient of many Federal dollars over the years. An argument can be made that it was necessary; a state with 600,000 square miles and far fewer people needed a lot of help to establish a decent infrastructure. Can we maintain that infrastructure on the money we generate on our own? Perhaps not, although freedom to explore & drill for new oil and natural gas would generate a lot of new money.
- Nearly one-third of the local economy is Federal dollars, including salaries. The sudden withdrawal of that money would make an awfully large hole.
- There are a lot of military bases here; what about them? What about the payroll dollars, many of which are spent in the local economies of the communities near the bases?
- We have more miles of coastline, counting our islands, than the entire Lower 48. Our population isn't large enough to adequately provide a defense force.
- Some have proposed that we offer the U.S. government free rent & long-term leases on those bases, in exchange for a protection treaty.
- Nearly one-third of Alaska is federal land; some say that is an unlawful seizure of state property. Others point out that it's a done deal. Either way, would the federal government willingly give up its claim on that land?
- Alaskans have good ideas about federal tracts like ANWR, and I assure you it is not what the greenies would have you believe. Drill, baby, drill!
- Alaskans could be asked to continue paying the same level of income tax they currently send to the federal government, but would then send the monies to Juneau, instead. This would be a big step for a state with no current income tax.
- What would the relationship between Alaska and the other states look like? Don't answer that question too quickly. Much would depend on the federal government's response, and many states might have to recognize Alaska as a "foreign" trading partner, requiring new treaties and arrangements.
- The U.S. government might, again depending on the nature of Alaska's withdrawal, put embargoes in place. This would force Alaska to increase its trans-Pacific trade, and also to seek more active trading arrangements with Canada and Mexico.
- What about travel? Would Alaskans be able to visit families in the Lower 48? Would the U.S. recognize an Alaskan passport? There's no provision for a State outside of the Union in the current federal system.
6 comments:
The process seems so simple but it is, as you say, "a precipitous step." Those few items/questions you pose are important to consider as are the many details that would crop up along the way.
Yeah, a simple step. Just one small step. Yet it might be off the edge of a towering cliff.
"Be careful what you ask for..."
First... as a native Southerner, the whole Secession thing is sadly familiar ground. It took the better part of a century to recover from one from one failed war of a independence, and some of those wounds aren't healed to this day. Best not to be enthusiastic about setting up round two.
Further, even if a peaceful secession were to be had, there's no reason to expect Russia not to go all Georgia on us without the aegis of the US military over Alaska.
Finally, forget even a healthy economy - not starving to death in the cold dark would take a lot more self-sufficiency than we have.
All that said.. I think it's a legitimate and important conversation to be having now. So long as there are still those who value freedom more than comfort, there needs to be *someplace* to go. And Alaska is quite probably the place with the best shot of keeping that dream alive through the next century.
"Some argue that there's no way that anyone, however homespun or elitist, can understand Alaskan issues unless they live here. In many ways, this may be true."
It is true. I lived in Alaska for 3 years..as a mamaber of the US military..but I got involved...seriously, noone can make any kind of judgement until they've endured Alaska for at least a couple of years to realy understand.
I read this post early today, and it has been in my mind most of the day.
I really don't find fault with your points.
I know, there is not one state in the Union prepared to go it alone. But what if it comes down to being free and outside the Union vs being systematically stripped of our freedoms/rights?
Perhaps being prepared is a good suggestion?
Given the level of anxiety about the nation's affairs, earlier this year, and following Gov. Palin's signing of the State Sovereignty Act, I'd be very surprised if some folks at the state gov't level haven't been mulling this over.
That said, I have no knowledge that anyone is doing that; just a gut feeling that it HAS been discussed a few times.
Good list and a thoughtful consideration of the issues of secession. Two points to keep focused, the issue is freedom or slavery, the number of Federal abuses now exceed the crowns abuses that lead to the first revolution. And second, what if Washington, Jefferson, Adams, et al had made a list...it would have been very very similar....and they still set out to establish a new nation. Alaska is unique, I live in the lower 48, but I respect the folks who live there. As a southerner, I will stand in support of any state, including Alaska who decides to go it alone as a nation. Sic Sempter Tyrannis
Rick
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